Mountaineering, or mountain climbing, is the sport of reaching high points in mountainous areas through activities such as hiking, rock climbing, and traversing ice and snow-covered slopes. It involves intense physical activity, testing climbers’ skills, strength, balance, resourcefulness, courage, and endurance in hazardous conditions and difficult terrain. Climbers aim to conquer peaks for the thrill of the climb and the satisfaction of experiencing nature’s grandeur. The sport is inherently risky and requires proper training to manage dangers effectively. Mountain climbing has a rich history dating back to the 18th century when it gained popularity with notable achievements like the first ascent of Mont Blanc. Equipment such as cleated boots, ropes, ice axes, crampons, and specialized gear are essential for climbers to navigate mountains safely.